How does stellar handle scalability issues ?
Stellar is designed to handle scalability issues through a number of different methods.
The first is its consensus protocol, which allows the network to reach agreement on the state of the ledger without requiring every node to process every transaction. This allows for much faster transaction processing and reduces the load on individual nodes. The second method is its use of sharding, which divides the network into smaller sub-networks that can process transactions independently.
This reduces the amount of data that needs to be processed by each node, allowing for more efficient scaling. Finally, Stellar also utilizes a unique distributed ledger technology called "Federated Byzantine Agreement" (FBA). This technology allows nodes to reach consensus without having to trust each other, which helps reduce latency and improve scalability.
By using FBA, Stellar can process thousands of transactions per second with minimal latency.